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Few pieces of public art divide a community quite like the Hornsby Water Clock.
Since it was unveiled in Hornsby Mall in 1993, the eight-metre kinetic sculpture officially titled Man, Time and the Environment has become something locals either adore or roll their eyes at. There is rarely much middle ground, and that is arguably a sign of what its creator set out to do.
The man behind it, sculptor and engineer Victor Cusack, who is now almost 90, was already well-regarded when Hornsby Council approached him in the early 1990s, having completed the Pacific Family sculpture at Warringah Mall a few years earlier. Cusack’s vision for Hornsby was ambitious: a working fountain and clock, cast in bronze, stainless steel and toughened glass, designed to give the suburb the kind of gathering point he had admired in French town squares, as he put it, where the whole social fabric of an area could revolve around one meeting point.
It was a serious undertaking. Construction took over two and a half years and cost more than $500,000, and the finished piece weighs 20 tonnes.
“For me, this was never just a commission. It was an opportunity to make a genuine artistic statement about humanity’s relationship with the environment and to create something that would become part of the very public, very Hornsby landscape”, said Cusack.
Of course, keeping a 20-tonne mechanical sculpture running for over thirty years was never going to be simple. Blocked pipes, wear and tear, and changes made during nearby redevelopment work have all taken a toll over the decades, and the clock’s moving parts haven’t always kept pace with the fountain’s popularity. Cusack, understandably protective of a piece bearing his name and reputation, has at times pushed hard, including through Australia’s rarely used “moral rights” copyright provisions, to see it properly maintained rather than left to decline. It is a reminder that when an artist hands over a major work, their connection to it does not simply end with installation.
Whatever side of the fountain debate you sit on, it is worth appreciating what stands in that mall: a rare, large-scale piece of functioning public art, built by a local craftsman with real ambition for what a town centre could be. Love it or find it a curiosity, the Hornsby Water Clock has quietly given the suburb something most towns don’t have — a genuine, one-of-a-kind landmark, and a story still being written.


















